What do we know about pro-poor growth and regional poverty in Nigeria?
Part of : International Journal of Business and Economic Sciences Applied Research ; Vol.5, No.3, 2012, pages 147-172
Issue:
Pages:
147-172
Abstract:
This study investigates the pro-poorness of income growth in Nigeria. Using nationally representative data for 1996 and 2004, overall income growth in Nigeria was found not to be pro-poor. The richer segments of the population appropriate greater share of benefits from economic growth. Household size was a critical determinant of poverty levels. Sector of employment also impacts on the probability of a household being poor; with those in agriculture being relatively worse off. The need for smaller family size has to be an integral part ofpolicy aimed at poverty reduction in Nigeria. The support of the government in creating value in critical sectors (like agriculture and industry) that employ a large proportion of Nigerians in order to make growth pro-poor is critical. There is also a need for region-specific policies addressing the peculiarities of poverty in the different parts of the country. One size does not fit all. Deliberate effort of the government in redistributing income is also required to ensure pro-poorness of growth in Nigeria.
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
economic growth, pro-poor growth, poverty, Nigeria
Notes:
Περιέχει διαγράμματα, πίνακες και βιβλιογραφία
References (1):
- Abdelkrim, A. & Duclos, J.-Y., 2007, DASP: Distributive Analysis Stata Package. PEP,CIRPEE and World Bank, Université Laval. Lava, Canada.ADB (Asian Development Bank), 1999, Fighting poverty in Asia and Pacific: the povertyreduction strategy, Asian Development Bank, Manila, available from http://www.adb.org/documents/brochures/fighting_poverty/default.asp.Aryeetey, E., 2008, The informal economy, economic growth and poverty in sub-SaharanAfrica, Framework Paper for the African Economic Research Consortium ProjectWorkshop on ‘Understanding Links between Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa’,Nairobi, AERC.Canagarajah, S., Ngwafon, J. and Thomas, S., 1997, ‘The evolution of poverty and welfareinNigeria’,World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 1715, The World Bank,Washington D.C.Canagarajah, S. & Thomas, S., 2001, ‘Poverty in a wealthy economy: the case of Nigeria’,JournalofAfrican Economies, 10, pp. 143-173.Achebe, C., 1983, The trouble with Nigeria, London: Fourth Dimension Publishing.Dollar, D., Kraay, A., 2000, Growth is good for the poor, World Bank Policy ResearchWorking Paper, The World Bank, Washington D.C.Eastwood, R. and Lipton, M., 2001, Pro-poor growth and pro-growth poverty reduction:What do they mean? What does the evidence mean? What can policymakers do? Manila,Asian Development Bank.Ekpo, A. H. & Umoh, O. J., 2010, An overview of the Nigerian economic growth anddevelopment, available from http://www.onlinenigeria.com/economics/ (29/10/10)Essama-Nssah, B. and Lambert, P. J., 2006, ‘Measuring the pro-poorness of income growthwithin an elasticity framework’, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper, No. 4035,The World Bank, Washington D.C.Faruqee, R., 1994, Nigeria; ownership abandoned. In I. Husain and R. Faruqee, (eds),Adjustment in Africa; lessons from country case study. The World Bank, Washington D.CFederal Republic of Nigeria (FRN), 2005, Nigeria: Millennium Development Goals 2005Report, National Planning Commission, Garki, Abuja.FOS (Federal Office of Statistics), 2004, Nigeria Living Standard Survey 2003/2004,Federal Office of Statistics, Nigeria.Foster, J., Greer, J. and Thorbecke, E., 1984, A class of decomposable poverty measures,Econometrica, 52, pp. 761-766Kakwani, N., 1993, Poverty and economic growth with application to Cote d’Ivoire, ReviewofIncome and Wealth, 39, 2, pp. 121-139.Kakwani, N. and Pernia, E., 2000, What is pro-poor growth? Asian Development Review18,1,pp.1-16.Kakwani, N.C., Khandker, S. and Son, Η. H., 2004, Pro-poor growth: concepts andmeasurement with country case studies, Working Paper Number 2004-1, InternationalPoverty Center, Brazil.Obadan, Μ. I., 1994, An econometric analysis of the impact of structural adjustmentprogramme on the Nigerian natural rubber supply, NCEMA Monograph Series No. 4,Ibadan, National Centre for Economic Management and Administration.O’Donnell, O., Van Doorslaer, E., Wagstaff, A. and Lindelow, M., 2008, Analyzing healthequity using household survey data: a guide to techniques and their implementation,World Bank Publications.Osinubi, T. S., 2003, Macroeconomic policies and pro-poor growth in Nigeria, A papersubmitted for presentation at the World Institute for Development Economics Research(WIDER) Conference on Inequality, Poverty and Human-Well Being, Helsinki, Finland30-31 May 2003.Osmani, S., 2005, Defining pro-poor growth, One Pager Number 9, International PovertyCenter, Brasil.PANOS Media Toolkit on PRSPs, 2005, Who’s richer, who’s poorer? A journalist’s guideto the politics of poverty reduction strategies, No. 1, Available from www.panos.org.uk/globalisation, Assessed (November 12, 2006).Ravallion, M. and Dati, G., 1999, When is growth pro-poor, World Bank Policy ResearchWorking Paper, No. 2163, World Bank, Washington D.C.Ravallion, M. and Chen, S., 2003, Measuring pro-poor growth, Economics Letters, 78, pp.93-99.Ravallion, M. and Chen, S., 2004, China’s (uneven) progress against poverty, World BankPolicy Research Working Paper No. 3408, World Bank, Washington, D.C.Ricardo, F., 2005, Poverty, pro-poor growth and simulated inequality reduction, HumanDevelopment Report Office Occasional Paper - Background paper for the HumanDevelopment Report 2005Sen A., 1987, Standard of Living. Cambridge University Press.Soludo, C. C., Oji, 0., Agu, C. andAmakom, U., 2003, Nigeria: macroeconomic assessmentand agenda for reforms, Technical Report of the USAID Macroeconomic Assessment ofthe Nigerian Economy.Son, Η. H., 2004, A note on pro-poor growth, Economic Letters, 82, pp. 307-314.Turshen, M., 1977, The impact of colonialism on health and health services in TanzaniaInternational Journal of health Services, 7, 1, pp. 7-35UNECA (United Nations Economic Commission for Africa), 2003, Pro-poor growthstrategies in Africa. Tourism: a viable option for pro-poor growth in Africa? ExpertGroup Meeting Munyonyo Spoke Resort Kampala, Uganda 23-24 June, 2003.WHO, 2002, WHO country cooperation strategy: Federal Republic of Nigeria 2002-2007,World Health Organisation, Brazzaville.World Bank, 2005, An introduction to poverty analysis, Washington D.C.: The World BankInstitute.