New “flexible” forms of work and individuals' job satisfaction

Part of : MIBES Transactions : international journal ; Vol.6, No.1, 2012, pages 100-112

Issue:
Pages:
100-112
Author:
Abstract:
An important part of the empirical studies on job satisfaction examines what the impact of the structural changes in the labour market would be on individuals' job satisfaction. Following these market changes, there was an increasing focus of public policy on "flexible" labour-market practices such as part-time employment, overtime, contracts of temporary duration, etc. These flexible practices and especially the wide-spread introduction of part-time jobs raised concerns that the quality of part-time jobs may be inferior to that of full-time jobs with bad working conditions, precarious employment relationships, lower pay and limited career prospects. In this article, we study the relationship between part-time work and job satisfaction more closely, making a distinction between voluntary and involuntary part-time work. The results from this study show that, all other things being equal, part-time jobs are segmented in Greece in the sense that involuntary part-time workers are less satisfied, and voluntary part-time workers are more satisfied. Furthermore, the majority of women turn to low-prestige part-time jobs, which reduces their job satisfaction significantly.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
overall job satisfaction, gender differences, part-time job
Notes:
Περιέχει πίνακες και βιβλιογραφία
References (1):
  1. Akerlof, G., and Kranton, R., (2000), "Economics and Identity," TheQuarterly Journal of Economics, CXV : 715-753Becker, G., 1965, "A Theory of the Allocation of Time," EconomicJournal, 75: 493-516Bender, K., Donohue, S. and Heywood, J., (2006), "Job Satisfaction andGender Segregation," Oxford Economic Papers, 57:479-96Booth, A. and van de Ours, J., (2008), "Hours of Work and GenderIdentity: Does Part-Time Work Make the Family Happier?" Economica,76:176-196European Commission, (2001), "Employment in Europe 2001, Employment inEurope, Recent trends and prospects", Report by the DirectorateGeneralfor Employment and Social Affairs. Chapter 4, pp.65-79European Commission, (2002), "Synergies between quality and quantityin work, Employment in Europe, Recent Trends and Prospects," Chapter3, pp. 79-114European Commission, (2003), "Flexibility, security and quality inwork, Employment in Europe, Recent Trends and Prospects," Chapter 4,pp. 79-114European Commission, (2008), "Employment in Europe 2008," Report bythe Directorate-General for Employment and Social Affairs, pp.32-40Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., and Frijters, P., (2004), "How Important isMethodology for the Estimates of the Determinates of Happiness?" TheEconomic Journal, 114:641-659Gavroglou, S., (2003), "Flexibility and Organisation of Work:Empirical Data from Greece and the European Union," Discussionpapers, Employment Observatory Research -Informatics S.A, No 9,MarchGreene, W., (2003), "Econometric analysis", Macmillan PublishingGujarati, D., (2003), "Basic Econometrics" in McGraw Hill Ed., NewYorkIoakimoglou, E. and Soumeli, E., (2002), "Low-wage workers and Theworking poor: the case of Greece," European Industrial RelationsObservatory (EIRO)Kahneman, D., Wakker, P, and Sarin, R., (1997), Back to Bentham?Explorations of Experienced Utility, Quarterly Journal of Economics,2:375-405Maddala, G., (1983), "Limited Dependent and Qualitative Variables inEconometrics" Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: UKNicolitsas, D., (2006), "Female Labour Force Participation in Greece:Developments and Determining factors", Bank of Greece, EconomicBulletin, No. 26: 7-36O'Connell, P. and Gash, V., (2003), "The Effects of Working-time,Segmentation and Labour Market Mobility on Wages and Pensions inIreland," British Journal of Industrial Relations, 41:71-95OECD (2005), Employment Outlook, ParisPatiniotis, N., and Stavroulakis, D., (1997), "Women in TechnicalCareers: Equal Opportunities in Greece," Working Paper, Laboratoryof Sociology and Education, University of PatrasPraag, B.M.S. Van, (1991), "Ordinal and Cardinal utility: anIntegration of the Two Dimensions of the Welfare Concept" Journal ofEconometrics, 50: 69-89Praag, B.M.S. Van and Ferrer-i-Carbonell, A., (2004), QuantifiedHappiness: A Satisfaction Calculus Approach. Oxford UniversityPress, Oxford: UKSabethai, I., (2000), "The Greek Labour Market: Features, Problems andPolicies," Bank of Greece, Economic Bulletin, 16:7-40Sandvik, E., Diener, E. and Seidlitz, L., (1993), "Subjective Wellbeing:The Convergence and Stability of Self-report and Non-selfreportMeasures", Journal of Personality, 61:317-42Schwartz, N. and Strack, F., (1999), Reports of Subjective Well-Being:Judgmental Processes and their methodological implications. In WellBeing:The foundations of Hedonic Psychology. New York: Russel SageFoundations, pp. 61-84Senik, C. (2005), "Income Distribution and Well-being: What can welearn from subjective data?", Journal of Economic Surveys, 19:43-63Westergard-Nielsen, N. (coordinator) and members of the Epicurus team(2004), Analysis of Job Satisfaction, EPICURUS Conventional Workpackage 3, NovemberWooldridge, J. (2002), "Econometric Analysis of Cross Section andPanel Data," Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.