Εκτίμηση της συντηρούμενης προσοχής : οι ψυχομετρικές ιδιότητες του SART σε Η/Υ

Part of : Hellenic journal of psychology ; Vol.9, No.1, 2012, pages 62-83

Issue:
Pages:
62-83
Parallel Title:
Assessment of sustained attention : psychometric properties of the computerized SART
Author:
Abstract:
The present study aimed at examining the psychometric properties of the Sustained Attention to Response Task (SART). In a Greek sample of first-year undergraduate Psychology students (N = 72) the SART was computer-administered along with other tests assessing selective, distributed, sustained, and switch of attention. Also, they were asked to complete the Attention-Related Cognitive Errors Scale. Our hypothesis that performance on the SART would correlate only with the performance on the sustained attention test was confirmed. Also, SART significantly predicted students’ proneness to lapses of attention in everyday life. The findings of the present study provide evidence for SART’s convergent, divergent, and predictive validity as an instrument for the assessment of sustained attention.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
έργο συντηρούμενης προσοχής στην απάντηση (SART) σε Η/Υ, ολισθήματα προσοχής, προσοχή
Notes:
Περιέχει πίνακες και βιβλιογραφία
References (1):
  1. Αναστασοπούλου, X. (2000). Η Δοκιμασία της Προσοχής σε Καθημερινές Δραστηριότητες(ΤΕΑ). Αδημοσίευτη μεταπτυχιακή διπλωματική εργασία, Τμήμα Ψυχολογίας,Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης.Αρετούλη, Ε., & Κοσμίδου Μ. (2005, Δεκέμβριος). Ελληνικές νόρμες για τη ΔοκιμασίαΤαξινόμησης Καρτών τον Wisconsin. Ανακοίνωση στο 10ο Πανελλήνιο ΣυνέδριοΨυχολογικής Έρευνας, Ιωάννινα.Bentler, P. M. (1993). EQS: Structural equations program manual (2nd ed.). Los Angeles, CA:BMDP Statistical Software.Broadbent, D. E., Cooper, P. F., Fitzgerald, P., & Parkes, K. R. (1982). The Cognitive FailuresQuestionnaire (CFQ) and its correlates. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 21, 1-16.Chan, R. C. K., (2001). Base rates of post-concussion symptoms among normal people andits neuropsychological correlates. Clinical Rehabilitation, 15, 266-273.Cheyne, J. A., Carriere, J. S. A., & Smilek, D. (2006). Absent-mindedness: Lapses of consciousawareness and everyday cognitive failures. Consciousness and Cognition, 15, 578-592.Cohen, R. A. (1993). The neuropsychology of attention. New York: Plenum.Conners, C. K. (1985). The computerized Continuous Performance Test. PsychopharmacologyBulletin, 21, 891-892.Dockree, P. M., Kelly, S. P., Roche, R. A., Hogan M. J., Reily, R. B., & Robertson, I. H.(2004). Behavioural and psychological impairments of sustained attention after traumaticbrain injury. Brain Research, 20, 403-414.Dupuy, T. R., & Greenberg, L. M. (1993). TOVA manual Test of Variables of Attention com-puter program. Los Alamitos, CA: Universal Attention Disorders.Efklides, A., & Touroutoglou, A. (2010). Prospective memory failure and the metacognitiveexperience of “blank in the mind”. In A. Efklides & P. Misailidi (Eds.), Trends andprospects in metacognition research (pp. 105-126). New York: Springer.Gordon, M., McClure, F. D., & Anyward, G. P. (1996). The Gordon Diagnostic System-Interpretive guide (3rd ed.). Dewitt, NY: GSI.Heaton, R. K., Chelune, G. J., Talley, J. L., Kay, G. G., & Curtis, G. (1993). Wisconsin CardSorting Test Manual, revised and expanded. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.Κωσταρίδου-Ευκλείδη, Α. (1992). Γνωστική „νχολογία. Θεσσαλονίκη: Art of Text.Leclercq, M., & Zimmermann, P. (2002). Applied neuropsychology of attention: Theory, diag-nosis and rehabilitation. London: Psychology Press.Levitt, T., & Johnstone, B. (2001). The assessment and rehabilitation of intentional impair-ments. In B. Johnstone & H. H. Stonnington (Eds.), Rehabilitation of neuropsychologicaldisorders: A practical guide for rehabilitation professionals and family members (pp. 27-50).Philadelphia: Psychology Press.Lezak, M. D., Howieson, D. B., & Loring, D. W. (2004). Neuropsychological assessment (4thEdition). New York: Oxford University Press.Μαλεγιαννάκη, A. X. (2009). Διερεύνηση της σχέσης μεταξύ των επιδόσεων σε πειραματικάέργα προσοχής και πλενρών της μεταπροσοχής. Αδημοσίευτη μεταπτυχιακήδιπλωματική εργασία, Τμήμα Ψυχολογίας, Αριστοτέλειο Πανεπιστήμιο Θεσσαλονίκης.Μαλεγιαννάκη, Α. X., & Μεταλλίδου, Π. (2011). Μεταγνωστική γνώση φοιτητών καιφοιτητριών για την αποτελεσματικοτητα της προσοχής τους και τη συχνότητασφαλμάτων σε καθημερινά έργα προσοχής. Στο Π. Βορριά, Δ. Τατά, & X. Αθανασιάδου(Επιμ. Σύνταξης και Έκδοσης), Επιστημονική Επετηρίδα τον Τμήματος Ψνχολογίας,Τόμος Θ' (σ. 203-235). Θεσσαλονίκη: Τμήμα Ψυχολογίας.Manly, T., Owen, A. M., McAvinue, L., Datta, A., Lewis, G. H., Scott, S. K., Roden, C.,Pickard, J., & Robertson, I. H. (2003). Enhancing the sensitivity of sustained attentiontask to frontal damage: Convergent clinical and functional imaging evidence. Neurocase,9, 340-349.Manly, T., Robertson, I. H., Galloway, M., & Hawkins, K. (1999). The absent mind: Furtherinvestigations of sustained attention to response. Neuropsychologia, 37, 661-670.Mapou, R. (1995). A cognitive framework for neuropsychological assessment. In R. Mapou& J. Spector (Eds.), Clinical neuropsychological assessment: A cognitive approach (pp. 295-337). New York: Plenum.Parasuraman, R. (1998). The attentive brain. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Parasuraman, R., & Haxby, J. V. (1993). Attention and brain function in Alzheimer’s disease:A review. Neuropsychology, 7, 242-272.Posner, M., & Petersen, S. E. (1990). The attention system of the human brain. AnnualReview of Neuroscience, 13, 25-42.Robertson, I. H., & Garavan, H. (2004). Vigilant attention. In M. S. Gazzaniga (Ed.), Thecognitive neurosciences (pp. 631-640). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Robertson, I. H., Manly, T., Andrade, J., Baddeley, B. T., & Yiend, J. (1997). ‘Ooops!’:Performance correlates of everyday attentional failures in traumatic brain injured andnormal subjects. Neuropsychologia, 35, 747-758.Robertson, I. H., Ward, T., Ridgeway, V., & Nimmo-Smith, I. (1994). Test reviews: The Testof Everyday Attention. The Application of Occupational Psychology to Employment andDisability, 4, 51-55.Rueckert, L., & Grafman, J. (1996). Sustained deficits in patients with frontal lesions.Neuropsychologia, 34, 953-963.Salo, R., Henik, A., & Robertson L. C. (2001). Interpreting Stroop inference: An analysis ofdifferences between task versions. Neuropsychology, 15(4), 462-471.Sarter, M., Givens, B., & Bruno, J. P. (2001). The cognitive neuroscience of sustained atten-tion: Where top-down meets bottom-up. Brain Research Review, 35(2), 146-160.Schachar, R., Logan, G., Wachsmuth, R., & Chajczyk, D. (1988). Attaining and maintainingpreparation: A comparison of attention in hyperactive, normal, and disturbed controlchildren. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 16, 361-378.Schneider, W., Eschman, A. & Zuccolotto, A. (2002). E-Prime user’s guide. Pittsburgh, PA:Psychology Software Tools Inc.Sohlberg, M. M., & Mateer, C. A. (2004). Γνωστική αποκατάσταση: Μια σύνθετηνενροψνχολογική προσέγγιση (Μ.-Ε. Κοσμίδου, Επ. Επιμ. & Α. Γιαζκουλίδου, Μετάφ.).Αθήνα: Παπαζήσης.Stroop, J. R. (1985). Studies of interference in serial verbal reactions. Journal of ExperimentalPsychology, 18, 643-662.van Zomeren, A. H., & Brouwer, W. B. (1994). Clinical neuropsychology of attention. Oxford,UK: University Press.Wesnes, K., & Warburton, D. M. (1984). Effects of scopolamine and nicotine on humanrapid information processing performance. Psychopharmacology, 82, 147-150.