A vertical pathway for teaching and learning the concept of energy

Part of : Review of science, mathematics and ICT education ; Vol.6, No.1, 2012, pages 21-50

Issue:
Pages:
21-50
Author:
Abstract:
A vertically integrated, research-based approach to teaching the concept of energyin primary, middle and upper secondary schools was designed. In primary school,the energy concept is developed from the idea of a state property of bodies,occurring in four types, which transform from one to another during interactions.In middle school, transformations are analyzed in terms of variations in quantitiesassociated with each energy type in simple experiments. In upper secondary school,the conservation of energy is addressed through the conversion of the differenttypes into internal energy to identify their formal definitions. The learning processis monitored by means of students’ responses to tutorials and pre/post-tests, andinterviews.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
energy, transformation, vertical path, primary, middle school
Notes:
Περιέχει σχήματα και βιβλιογραφία, Ειδικό αφιέρωμα: Energy in Education
References (1):
  1. Arons, A. B. (1999). Development of energy concepts in introductory physics course. AmericanJournal of Physics, 67(12), 1063-1067.Boohan, R. &Ogborn, J. (1996). Differences, energy and change: a simple approach throughpictures. School Science Review, 78(283), 13-20.Brook, A. J. & Wells, P. (1988). Conserving the circus? An alternative approach to teaching andlearning about energy. Physics Education, 23, 80-85.Carr, M. & Kirkwood, V. (1988). Teaching and learning about energy in New Zealand secondaryschool junior science classrooms. Physics Education, 23, 86-91.Chisholm, D. (1992). Some energetic thoughts. Physics Education, 27, 215–220.Colombo M., Michelini, M. & Stefanel, A. (2008). Trasformazioni di energia: rivisitare il PS2 conl’on-line. La Fisica nella Scuola, XLI, 3 Suppl., 41-46.Dahncke H., Duit R. & Niedderer H. (1973). A hierarchy of concepts and principles, some typesof learning and some results concerning the concept of energy for 5th graders in the IPNCurriculum Physik. In K. Frey & M. Lang (eds) Kognitionspsychologie & NaturwissenschaftlicherUnterricht (Bern: Huber), 341-365.Dawson, T. L. & Stein, Z. (2008). Cycles of research and application in education: learningpathways for energy concepts. Mind, Brain, & Education, 2(2), 90-103.Driver, R. & Warrington, L. (1985). Students’ use of the principle of energy conservation inproblem situations. Physics Education, 20, 171–176.Duit, R. (1984). Learning the energy concept in school-empirical results from the Philippines andWest Germany. Physics Education, 19, 59–66.Duit, R. (1987). Should energy be illustrated as something quasi-material? International Journal ofScience Education, 9, 139–145.Duit, R. & Haeussler, P. (1994). Learning and teaching energy. In P. Fensham, R. Gunstone & R.White (eds) The content of science (London: The Falmer Press), 185-200.EIA (U.S. Energy Information Administration) (2009). Energy Kids, http://www.eia.gov/kids/.Ellse, M. (1988). Transferring not transforming energy. School Science Review, 69(248), 427-437.Falk, G., Herrmann, F. & Schmid, G.B. (1983). Energy forms or energy carriers? American Journalof Physics, 51, 1074–1077.Feynman, R. (1963). The Feynman lectures on Physics. Book 1(New York: Addison-Wesley).Goldberg F., Otero V. & Robinson S. (2010). Design principles for effective physics instruction:A case from physics and everyday thinking.American Journal of Physics, 78(12) 1265-1277.Goldring, H. & Osborne, J. (1994). Students’ difficulties with energy and related concepts. PhysicsEducation, 29, 26–32.Heron, P., Michelini, M. & Stefanel, A. (2008).Teaching and learning the concept of energy inprimary school. In C. Constantinou & N. Papadouris, Physics curriculum design, developmentand validation (Nicosia: Girep–University of Nicosia) (http://lsg.ucy.ac.cy/girep2008/papers/teaching%20and%20learning%20the%20concept%20of%20energy.pdf).Heron, P., Michelini, M. & Stefanel, A. (2009). Teaching and learning the concept of energy at14 years old. In A. Bilsel & M. U. Garip (eds) Frontiers in Science Education research 2009 -FISER09 (Famagusta: Eastern Mediterranean University Press), 231-240.HirËa N., ∏alik M. &Akdeniz F. (2008). Investigating grade 8 students’ conceptions of ‘energy’and related concepts. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 5(1) 75-87.Hobson A. (2004). Energy flow diagrams for deaching Physics concepts. The Physics Teacher, 42,113-117.Jewett J. W. (2008). Energy and the confused student I: Work. The Physics Teacher, 46(1), 38-43; Energy and the confused student II: Systems, The Physics Teacher, 46(2), 81-86; Energyand the confused student III: Language, The Physics Teacher, 46(3), 149-153; Energy and theconfused student IV: a global approach to Energy, The Physics Teacher,46(4), 210-217; Energyand the confused student V: the Energy/momentum approach to problem involving rotatingand deformable systems, The Physics Teacher, 46(5), 269-274.Kaper, W. & Goedhart, M. (2002). ‘Forms of energy’, an intermediary language on the road tothermodynamics? Part I & II. International Journal of Science Education, 24(1), 81-96, 24(2), 119-138.Koliopoulos, D., Christidou, V., Symidala, I. & Koutsiouba, A. (2009). Pre-energy reasoning inpreschool children. Review of Science, Mathematics and ICT Education, 3(1), 123-140.Lawson R. & McDermott L. C. (1987). Student understanding of the work-energy and impulsemomentumtheorems. American Journal of Physics, 55(9), 811-817.Leggett, M. (2003). Lessons that non-scientists can teach us about the concept of energy: ahuman-centred approach. Physics Education, 38(2), 130-134.Mann, M. & Treagust, D. F. (2010). Students’ conceptions about energy and the human body.Science Education International, 21(3), 144-159.Meltzer, D. E. (2004). Investigation of students’ reasoning regarding heat, work, and the first lawof thermodynamics in an introductory calculus-based general physics course. AmericanJournal of Physics, 72(11), 1432-1446.Michelini, M. & Stefanel, A. (2011). Prospective primary teachers and Physics PedagogicalContent Knowledge’s.In C. Constantinou & N. Papadouris, Physics curriculum design,development and validation (Nicosia: Girep–University of Nicosia) (http://www.univreims.fr/site/evenement/girep-icpe-mptl-2010-reims-international-conference/gallery_files/site/1/90/4401/22908/29476/30499.pdf).Millar, R. (2000). Energy. In D. Sang (ed.) Teaching secondary physics (London: John Murray), 1-43.Millar, R. (2005). Teaching about energy. Department of Educational Studies, Research Paper2005/11 (York: York University).Nicholls, G. & Ogborn, J. (1993). Dimensions of children’s conceptions of energy. InternationalJournal of Science Education, 15(1), 73-81.Ogborn, J. & Whitehouse, M. (eds) (2000). Advancing Physics AS (Bristol: Institute of PhysicsPublishing).Papadouris, N., Constantinou, C. P. & Kyratsi, T. (2008). Students’ use of the energy model toaccount for changes in physical systems. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 45(4),444–469.PS2(1972). Physical Science II. (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall Inc.).Ross, K. (1993). There is no energy in food and fuels - but they do have fuel value. School ScienceReview, 75(271), 39-47.Ruset M. & Mogos, M. (2003). Introducing concepts of Physics into Primary School. In P. G.Michaelides & A. Margetousaki (eds) Hands-on Science: Science in a changing education(Rhetimno-Crete, Grece: Media, University of Crete), 131-132.Sefton, I. M. (2004).Understanding Energy. In Proceedings of 11th Biennial Science Teachers’Workshop, June 17-18, 2004 (Sydney: University of Sydney), (http://sydney.edu.au/science/uniserve_science/school/curric/stage6/phys/stw2004/sefton1.pdf).Shulman, L. S. (1987) Knowledge and teaching: foundations of the new reform. HarvardEducational Review, 57(1), 1-21.Solomon, J. (1983). Messy, contradictory and obstinately persistent: a study on children’s outof-school ideas about energy. School Science Review, 65, 225–229.Solomon, J. (1992). Getting to know about energy in school and society (London: Falmer Press).Stead, B. (1980). Energy. Learning in Science Project, Working Paper No.17 (Hamilton, NZ:University of Waikato).Taber, K. (1989). Energy – by many other names. School Science Review, 70(252) 57-62.Trumper, R. (1990). Energy and a constructivist way of teaching. Physics Education, 25, 208–212.Trumper, R. (1993). Children’s energy concepts: a cross-age study. International Journal of ScienceEducation, 15, 139–148.Tsagliotos, N. L. (2001). Conceptual change within a phenomenographic approach: the conceptof mechanical energy with 5th grade children in Greece. In D. Psillos, P. Kariotoglou, V.Tselfes, G. Bisdikian, G. Fassoulopoulos, E. Hatzikraniotis & M. D. Kallery (eds) Proceedingsof the Third International Conference on Science Education Research in the Knowledge BasedSociety, Vol. 1, (Thessaloniki: Aristotle University of Thessaloniki), 121-124,Warren, J. W. (1982). The nature of energy. European Journal of Science Education, 4(3), 295-297.Watts, D. M. (1983). Some alternative views of energy. Physics Education, 18, 213–217.