Deposit insurance in times of financial crisis

Part of : SEEJE ; Vol.11, No.2, 2013, pages 165-176

Issue:
Pages:
165-176
Author:
Abstract:
The role of deposit insurance and the design features of deposit insurance systems are undergoing important changes in light of the 2008/9 global crisis. Changes were made in order to restore the public confidence in the banking system, stop widespread bank runs during the crisis and increase the stability of the financial system. The purpose of this paper is to present the changes in deposit insurance around the world as a result of the financial crisis of 2008. Three main changes will be observed: the raising of the maximum level of deposit insurance coverage, the elimination of coinsurance and changes in the speed of depositor’s payout. Effects of these changes will be analyzed, and special emphasis will be laid on the deposit insurance system of the Republic of Macedonia. The changes in deposit insurance can affect the moral hazard problem, the premium assessment base and the potential financial commitment of the deposit insurance institution. Changes in the deposit insurance regulations of the Republic of Macedonia did not affect the premium assessment base, but the potential financial obligation of the deposit insurance institution was increased. Regarding the moral hazard problem mitigation, Deposit Insurance Fund – Skopje should consider risk-based premium introduction.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
financial crisis, deposit insurance, financial stability
Notes:
Περιέχει διάγραμμα, σημειώσεις και βιβλιογραφία, JEL Classification: G01, G20, G21
References (1):
  1. Banking Law, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, 67/07, 90/09and 67/10.Bernet, B., and Walter, S. (2009), Design, structure and implementation of a modern depositinsurance scheme, SUERF Studies 2009/5, SUERF – The European Money and Finance Forum,Vienna.European Commission, Joint Research Centar, (2011), JRS Report under Article 12 of Directive94/19/EC as amended by Directive 2009/14/EC, available at http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/bank/docs/guarantee/jrc-rep_en.pdf, accessed on 10.10.12.EU Directive 2009/19/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 March 2009,amending Directive 94/19/EC on deposit-guarantee schemes as regards the coverage level andthe payout delay, Official Journals 38/3, 13/03/2009.Financial Stability Board, (2012), Thematic Review on Deposit Insurance Systems, Peer ReviewReport, available at: http://www.financialstabilityboard.org/publications/r_120208.pdf, accessedon 09.09.12.Garcia, G.(1999), Deposit Insurance: A Survey of Actual and Best Practices, IMF Working Paper,Washington, br. 54, International Monetary Fund.Gosev, P. (2008), Депозитите на граѓаните се сигурни во банките!(Deposits of the citizens aresafe in banks), Capital Magazine No. 471 from 27.11.2008.Hoelscher, D., S. (2011), Deposit Insurance Policies and the Financial Crisis, Financial Market Trends,OECD, available at: http,//www.oecd.org/dataoecd/36/48/41894959.pdf, assessed on 05.06.11.International Association of Deposit Insurers, (2009), Funding of Deposit Insurance Systems,Guidance Paper, IADI.Law on Deposit Insurance Fund, Official Gazette of the Republic of Macedonia, 63/2000, 29/2002,43/2003, 81/2008 and 158/2010.Schich, S. (2008), Financial Crisis: Deposit Insurance and Related Financial Safety Net Aspects,Financial Market Trends, OECD, available at: http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/36/48/41894959.pdf, accessed on 07.06.11.Sit, H. (2007), Moral Hazard: Deposit Insurance and Subprime Bailout, available at: http://thefinancebuff.com/moral-hazard-deposit-insurance-and.html,accessed on21.01.13Szelag, K. (2009), Recent Reforms of the Deposit Insurance System in the United States: Reasons,Results, and Recommendations for the European Union, Working paper No. 59, National Bankof Poland, available at: http://www.nbp.pl/publikacje/materialy_i_studia/59_en.pdfassessed on30.10.12.UK parliament, Select Committee on Treasury, Fifth Report, available at: http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm200708/cmselect/cmtreasy/56/5609.htm, assessed on 28.01.13.