Thе comparative review of the impact of central banks on the dynamics of fluctuations in the financial markets

Part of : WSEAS transactions on business and economics ; Vol.9, No.1, 2012, pages 16-28

Issue:
Pages:
16-28
Author:
Abstract:
In this paper the authors analyze comparative review of the impact of central banks on dynamics of fluctuations in the financial markets and point out the significance of the heretofore accomplished harmonization of the domestic banking legislation with the current world standards set up in the field of banking, pointing out that we, by rendering a modern law, such as the Law on Banks, created prerequisites not only for the development of the banking system but for the development of mortgage and financial markets which are characteristic for the countries in transition at the very beginning of development. The qualities of the Law on banks are both the direct implementations of the world corporative solutions and harmonization with the regulations of the European Union ( Directive 2000/12/EC) and principles and definitions established by the Basel Committee for banking supervision (Basel I, Basel II). Authors concluded that it is necessary to continue with the harmonization of the domestic banking legislation and the development of the domestic mortgage and financial market, especially instructed by the experiences of the countries which have developed economies, taking into consideration the fact that current global recession is actually a circumstance of the shortcomings in the organization of the corporative management in the banks, firstly investment ones, crisis of the developed mortgage and financial markets, but also a liberal politics of the central banks. Conclusions have been verified with results of empirical research of various scientists in the field of economy.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
financial markets, central banks, financial systems, credit capacity of banks, corporate management, regulatory framework, mortgage market
Notes:
Περιέχει σημειώσεις και βιβλιογραφία
References (1):
  1. [1] Dominguez, K., When do central bankinterventions influence intra-daily and longertermexchange rate movements?, Science directJournal of International Money and Finance,Vol. 25, Issue 7, 2006, pp. 1051-1071.[2] Andersen, T., Bollerslev, T., Diebold, F., Vega,C., Micro effects of macro announcements: realtime price discovery in foreign exchange,American Economic Review, Vol. 93, No. 1,2003, pp. 38-62.[3] Bacchetta, P., Van Wincoop, E., Caninformation heterogeneity explain the exchangerate determination puzzle? AmericanEconomic Review, Vol. 96, No. 3, 2006, pp.552-576.[4] Bauwens, L., Ben Omrane, W., Giot, P., Newsannouncements, market activity and volatilityin the euro/dollar foreign exchange market,Journal of International Money and FinanceVol. 24, No. 2, 2005, pp. 1108-1125.[5] Dukic-Mijatovic M., The Law on Banks in theview of the implementation of the Europeanlegislation, Legal life, Vol. 56, No.13, 2007,pp.153-161.[6] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,Enhancing Corporate Governance for BankingOrganizations, Bank for InternationalSettlements, Press and Communications, CH4002Basel, Switzerland, 2006.[7] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,International Convergence of CapitalMeasurement and Capital Standards BaselCommittee on Banking Supervisions, Bank forInternational Settlements, Press andCommunications, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland,2004.[8] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,Core Principles for Effective BankingSupervision (Basel Core Principles), Bank forInternational Settlements, Press andCommunications, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland2006.[9] Risk Management Sub-group of the BasleCommittee on Banking Supervision,Framework for Internal Control System inBanking Organizations, Basle Committee onBanking Supervision, 1998.[10] Transparency Sub-group of the BasleCommittee on Banking Supervision, EnhancingBank Transparency, Basle Committee onBanking Supervision, 1998.[11] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,Core Principles Methodology, Bank forInternational Settlements, Press andCommunications, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland,2006.[12] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,Internal Audit in banks and the supervisor’srelationships with auditors, Bank forInternational Settlements, Press andCommunications, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland,2001.[13] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,Costumer due diligence for Banks, Bank forInternational Settlements, Press andCommunications, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland2001;[14] Basel Committee on Banking Supervisions,The relationship between banking supervisorsand bank’s external auditors, Bank forInternational Settlements, Press andCommunications, CH-4002 Basel, Switzerland,2002.[15] Dukic-Mijatovic, M., The Law on Banks in theview of the implementation of the Europeanlegislation, Legal life, Vol.56, No.13, 2007,pp. 153-161.[16] OECD, OECD Principles of CorporateGovernance, Head of Publications Service,OECD Publications Service, 2, rue AndréPascal,75775 Paris Cedex 16, France, 2004.17] The Law on Banks and other financialorganizations, Article 12, Official Gazette ofthe FRY, No. 32/93, 61/95, 44/99, 36/2002 andOfficial Gazette of the RS, No. 72/2003.[18] The Company Law, Official Gazette of the RS,No. 72/2003.[19] Taborosi, S., Social responsibilities of thecompanies, Legal life, Vol. 54, No.11, 2005,pp. 41-58.[20] Codex of the corporative management, OfficialGazette of the RS, No. 1/2006.[21] Radovic, V., Influence of the agency problemsregarding the right of the shareholderassociations and corporative management,Corporative management- Collection of works,Faculty of Law, University of Belgrade, 2008,pp. 235-265.[22] Dominguez, K., The market microstructure ofcentral bank intervention, Journal ofInternational Economics, Vol. 59, No. 2, 2003,pp. 25–45.[23] Evans, D. M., Lyons, R. K., Order flow andexchange rate dynamics, Journal of PoliticalEconomy, Vol. 110, No.1, 2002, pp. 170-180.[24] Fischer, A. M., Zurlinden, M., Exchange rateeffects of central bank interventions: ananalysis of transaction prices, EconomicJournal, Vol. 109, No. 458, 1999, pp. 662-676.[25] Dukic-Mijatovic, M., Review in relation to thedynamics of the banking system development ofthe Republic of Serbia under the conditions ofglobal recession, VI traditional scientificmeeting, Zlatibor days of law of the UniversityBusiness Academy, Faculty of Law foreconomy and justice, Novi Sad, Chamber ofCommerce of Vojvodina and the magazineLaw – theory and practice, 2009, pp.311-329.[26] Alesina, A, Summers L. H., Central BankIndependence and MacroeconomicPerformance: Some Comparative Evidence,Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, Vol. 25,No. 2, 1993, pp. 151-162. ;[27] Le Baron, B., Technical trading ruleprofitability and foreign exchange intervention,Journal of International Economics, Vol. 49,No. 1, 1999, pp.125-143.[28] Neely, C., The temporal pattern of trading rulereturns and central bank intervention:intervention does not generate technicaltrading rule profits, Journal of InternationalEconomics, Vol. 58, No. 1, 2002, pp. 211-232.[29] Pasquariello, P., Central bank intervention andthe intraday process of price formation in thecurrency markets, Vol. 29, Issue 6, 2010, pp.1045-1061.[30] Juhas, G., Mortgage crisis in banking credits,Legal life, Vol. 57, No. 12, 2008, pp. 731-749.[31] Todorovic, N., Mortgage market andinclination to refinancing, Faculty of Law,University of Kragujevac, Institute for Legaland Social Sciences, 2006, ISBN 86-80765-643,COBISS.SR-ID129224716.[32] Jelasic, R., Current macroeconomicchallenges, Presentation of Governor Jelasic inthe Vojvodina Chamber of Commerce,Conference of Governors, National Bank ofSerbia, Novi Sad, 2010,http://www.nbs.rs/export/sites/default/internet/english/15/konferencije_guvernera/attachment/20100127_presentation_CCVojvodina.pdf.[33] Dukic-Mijatovic, M., Current issues in thelegislation of the foreign trade and foreigncurrency operations of the Republic of Serbia,Legal life, Vol.58, No.12, 2009, pp.779-795.[34] Ivanis, M., Jeremic, Lj., Business finance,Faculty of Financial Management andInsurance Belgrade, University Singidunum,Belgrade, 2010, ISBN:978-86-7912-336-7.[35] Begovic, B, Bukvic, R., Zivkovic, B.,Mijatovic, B., Hiber, D., Advancement of thecorporative management, Center for LiberalDemocratic Studies-Belgrade, 2003, ISBN 8683557-16-2.[36] The Law on fundamentals of ownership-legalrelations, Official Gazette of SFRY, No. 6/80and 36/90, Official Gazette of FRY, No.29/96and Official Gazette of the RS, No.115/2005.[37] Law on sea and domestic navigation, OfficialGazette of FRY, No. 12/98, 44/99, 74/99,73/2000 and Official Gazette of the RS’’,No.101/2005, 85/2005.[38] Law on contractual obligations, OfficialGazette of SFRY, No. 29/78, 39/85, 45/8957/89, Official Gazette of FRY, No.31/93 andOfficial Gazette of the RS, No.115/2005.[39] Law on contractual obligations and basicmaterial-legal relations in aircraft navigation,Official Gazette of FRY, No. 12/98 and 15/98.[40] Law on mortgage, Official Gazette of the RS,No. 115/2005.[41] Law on market of securities and other financialinstruments, Official Gazette of the RS,No.47/2006.[42] Law on National Corporation for insurance ofhousehold credits, Official Gazette of the RS,No. 55/2004.[43] Law on executive procedure, Official Gazette ofthe RS, No.125/2004.[44] Soskic, D., Zivkovic, B., Financial marketsand institutions, Centre for publishing activitiesof the Faculty of Economy, University ofBelgrade, 2011, ISBN 978-86-403-1118-2.[45] Dukic-Mijatovic, M., Harmonization of thebanking legislation of the Republic of Serbia inthe view of impact on the development of themortgage and financial market, Law andeconomy, Vol. 46, No.5-8, 2009, pp 118-141.[46] Tremblay, R., A Slowdown or a Recession inthe U.S. in 2008? Publication: The Centre forResearch on Globalization, May 6, 2007,http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=5572.