Sporades septentrionales : Essaie d' application d' une recherche integree pour l' etude de l' ecologie humaine des unites microinsulaires

Part of : Επιθεώρηση κοινωνικών ερευνών ; No.Special, 1981, pages 104-121

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104-121
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The southern Sporades : An integrated research attempt apllied to the study of the human ecology of micro insular units
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The deep changes Greece experienced during the thirty years follow­ing the endof the hostilities permit us to hope that neo-Hellenic socie­ty is about to become aware of the ecological dimension of anyeconomic and social development. From this moment on, it isnecessary to provide ourselves with a global method capable of com­bining the observation of social relations with that of relations be­tween men and nature. A systemic approach to human ecologyallows us to unite the subsystems of nature (basis) and of society (acts)with the help of a third element corresponding to culture (the sub­system of regulations). Applied to a survey led in the SouthernSporades, this method has brought to the fore a first series of pro­cesses governing the recent evolution of these micro-insular societies.Simply to illustrate the method, are mentioned, among these pro­cesses, problems related to the preservation of the local sylva, thehistorical evolution of the structureof distribution of the island space between human establishments and crops, the process of the adaptation of a small island’s economy to an exterior market as well as theeconomic rules directing this adaptation. The management of thearea and of its resources, as well as the dependence, a micro-insularcommunity faces in regard to the surrounding world, reveal the in­herent fragility of the nature, society and culture of minor islands.
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