22fa482f31b21a8b2270c86b492c8b6f

Κοινωνικό κεφάλαιο και σύμπλεγμα επιχειρήσεων (clusters ή industrial districts)

Part of : Επιθεώρηση κοινωνικών ερευνών ; Vol.123, 2007, pages 55-77
Issue:
Vol.123, 2007
Pages:
55-77
Section Title:
Articles
Author:
Abstract:
Η παρούσα ερευνητική προσέγγιση πραγματεύεται την ανάδειξη της συμβολής του «κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου» στη διαδικασία σχηματισμού και ανάπτυξης των συμπλεγμάτων των επιχειρήσεων, τα οποία έχουν δημιουργήσει και προαγάγει μεταξύ τους σχέσεις ανταγωνισμού αλλά και συνεργασίας- η διττή δε αυτή σχέση αποτελεί τη βάση της δημιουργίας και ενίσχυσης τους. Επιπλέον το άρθρο προσεγγίζει τη διεθνή εμπειρία και ιδέες με σκοπό να καταθέσει προβληματισμούς και να επισημάνει τους λόγους για τους οποίους οι προσπάθειες ανάπτυξης της οικονομίας θα πρέπει να προσανατολιστούν σε σύγχρονες πρακτικές, όπως οι πρωτοβουλίες για τη στήριξη και τη διάδοση της επιχειρηματικής δικτύωσης, η ενεργοποίηση του κοινωνικού κεφαλαίου και η ανάπτυξη των δεξιοτήτων στο πλαίσιο λειτουργίας των συμπλεγμάτων των επιχειρήσεων.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Electronic Resources:
References (41):
  1. Boschma R. A., 1999, «The rise of clusters of innovative industries in Belgium during the industrial epoch», Research Policy, 28, Û. 853-871.
  2. Yoshino M., Rangan U., 1995, Strategic alliances, an entrepreneurial approach to globalization, Harvard Business Press.
  3. Turner Robert C., 2000, «A framework for cluster-based economic development policies», discussion paper, New York State, Network for Economic Research, (NYSNER) meeting at the December.
  4. Streit M., 1969, «Spatial associations and economic linkages between industries», Journal of Regional Science, 9(2).
  5. Russo F., 2002, The Italian experience of industrial districts, UNIDO, Industrial Business Development Services. ( www.unido.org).
  6. Roy Ph., 1997, «Creating strong regional economic hubs, successful clusters and inter-firm collaboration to share and leverage knowledge, innovation and technology and compete in the global market place», presented at Technopolis 97, πnternational conference at Ottawa, Canada.
  7. Rosenfeld Stuart A., 2002, Creating smart systems, guide to cluster strategies in less favoured regions, www.rtsinc.org, Regional Technology Strategies, Carrboro, N. Carolina, US∞.
  8. Rosenfeld Stuart A., 1996, «Does cooperation enhance competitiveness? Assessing the impacts of inter-firm collaboration», Research Policy, 25, Û. 247-273.
  9. Rosenfeld Stuart ∞., 1995, Industrial strength strategies: Regional business clusters public policy, Aspen, Co: Aspen Institute.
  10. Roelandt T., Hertog P., 1998, «Clusters analysis and cluster-based policy in OECD-countries», note prepared for the OECD-Secretariat and the OECD TIP-group, presented at the 2nd OECD-workshop, Cluster analysis and cluster-based policy, Vienna, 4-5 May.
  11. Rocha H., 2004, «Entrepreneurship and development: The role of clusters», Small Business Economics, 23, Û. 363-400.
  12. Putman R., 1993, Making democracy work: Civic traditions in modern Italy, Princeton University Press.
  13. Porter ∂. Michael, 1990, The competitive advantage of nations, The ªacmillan Press Ltd.
  14. Perrow C., 1992, «Small – Firm Networks», Nitin Nohria, Robert G. Eccles (eds), Networks and Organisations, Harvard Business School Press.
  15. OECD, 2001, «The well-being of nations: The role of human and social capital». ¶··¯ÚfiÓË ª., ª·‡ÚË ª., 2006, «¶ÚÔÛ‰ÈÔÚÈÛÌfi˜ ÂÚÈÊÂÚÂÈ·ÎÒÓ ‚ÈÔÌ˯·ÓÈÎÒÓ Û˘ÌÏÂÁ- Ì¿ÙˆÓ ÂȯÂÈÚ‹ÛÂˆÓ ÛÙËÓ ÂÏÏËÓÈ΋ ÔÈÎÔÓÔÌ›·», ™Ô˘‰·›, 56(2) Û. 89-132.
  16. OECD, 2000b, «Strategies and policies, economy and their partnership with SMEs of OECD Countries», conference Enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs in the global Economy, for Ministers responsible for SMEs and Industry Ministers, Bologna, Italy, 14-15 June.
  17. OECD, 2000a, «Strategies and policies, local partnership, clusters and SME globalization», Conference Enhancing the competitiveness of SMEs in the global economy, for Ministers responsible for SMEs and Industry Ministers, Bologna, Italy, 14-15 June.
  18. Nonaka I., Takeuchi H., 1995, The knowledge-creating company: How Japanese companies create the dynamics of innovation, Oxford University Press.
  19. Nadvi K., 1998, Knowing me, knowing you: Social networks in the surgical instrument clustrer of Sialkot, Pakistan, IDS Discussion Paper 364, Institute of Development Studies, Sussex. Nohria ¡., 1992, «Is a network perspective a useful way of studying organizations?», Nitin Nohria, Robert G. Eccles (eds), Networks and Organizations, Harvard Business School Press.
  20. Morgan K., 1997, «The learning region: Institutions, innovation and regional renewal», Regional Studies, 31 (5), Û. 491-503.
  21. Marshall A., 1890, Principles of Economics, London Macmillan.
  22. Markusen A., 1996, «Sticky places in slippery space: A typology of industrial districts», Economic Geography, 72, Û. 293-313.
  23. Malerba F., 1993, The National System of Innovation: Italy, Nelson Richard (ed.), Oxford University Press.
  24. Malecki E., 1999, «Knowledge and regional competition», paper presented at the International Symposium, Knowledge, Education and Space, Heidelberg, Germany.
  25. Malecki E., Tootle D., 1996, «The role of networks in small firm compettiveness», Int. J. Technology Management, 11(1/2).
  26. Latham W., 1976, «Needless complexity in the identification of industrial complexes», Journal of Regional Science, 16 (1).
  27. Khalil T., 2001, Management of technology: The drivers of technological changes in the twenty first century, NSF/UM Report, The University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.
  28. Granovetter Mark S., 1973, «The strength of weak ties», American Journal of Sociology, 78, Û. 1360-1380.
  29. Humphrey J., Schmitz H., 1996, «The triple C approach to local industrial policy», World Development, 24 (12), Û. 1859-1877.
  30. Harrigan F., 1982, «The relationship between industrial and geographical linkage: A case study of the United Kingdom», Journal of Regional Science, 22(1).
  31. Ffocows-Williams I., 2000 , «Policy for inter-firm networking and clustering: A practitioner’s perspective», Paper prepared for the OECD/Italian Ministry of Industry Bologna Conference for Ministers Responsible, Enhancing the competitiveness of SME in the global economy: Strategies and policies.
  32. Dayasindhu N., 2002, «Embeddedness, knowledge transfer, industry clusters and global competitiveness: A case study of the Indian software industry», Technovation, 22, Û. 551-560.
  33. Coleman J., 1988, «Social capital in the creation of human capital», American Journal of Sociology, 94.
  34. Czepiel J., 1974, «Word of mouth processes in the diffusion of the major technological innovation », Journal of Marketing Research, XI, Û. 172-180.
  35. Czamanski S., Ablas L.A., 1979, «Identification of industrial clusters and complexes: A comparison of methods and findings», Urban Studies, 16, Û. 61-80.
  36. Clara M., Russo F., Gulati M., 2000, «Cluster Development and BDS Promotion», UNIDO’s experience in India, International conference Hanoi, Vietnam, April 3-6.
  37. Chance N., Vlosky R., 1995, Flexible networks as a means to enhance rural small business competitiveness, Working Paper ¡Ô8, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge, LA.
  38. Burt R., 1992, «The social structure of competition», Nitin Nohria, Robert G. Eccles (eds), Networks and Organisations, Harvard Business School Press.
  39. Bourdieu Pierre, 1985, «The Forms of Capital», John G. Richardson (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, New York, Greenwood Press.
  40. Bosworth Brian, 1996, Economic development as inter-firm cooperation: Networks, sectors and clusters, Albany, NY, Nelson Rockefeller Institute of Government, June.
  41. Boschma R. A., 2005, «Social capital and regional development. An empirical analysis of the Third Italy», R.A. Boschma, R. Kloosterman (eds), Learning from clustering. A critical assessment from an economic-geographical perspective, Dordrecht, Springer Verlag, Û. 139-168.