A comparative morphological, compositional and TL study of Tenedos (Bozcaada) and Şile aerolianites, Turkey

Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.12, No.2, 2012, pages 117-131

Issue:
Pages:
117-131
Section Title:
Articles
Author:
Abstract:
Aeolianites are carbonate-cemented deposits of coastal dune sands, mostly of Quaternary age. Even though aeolianite exposures on the coasts of the Mediterranean Sea are frequent, very few records have been documented from the coasts of either the Aegean or the Black Sea. The present study deals with evaluating and comparing both compositions and thermoluminescence (TL) ages of two recently reported samples of coastal aeolianites. Both were recovered at the Turkish coasts of Tenedos (Bozcaada) island, Aegean Sea and Şile, Western Black Sea. In the latter case, being the first record for the specific coastal area, the oldest age obtained was dated at 158±25 ka while the youngest age yielded was 108±14 ka. These values imply that both deposition and cementation occurred during the high sea stand of marine isotope stage 5 (MIS 5). In the case of Tenedos, the aeolianites were deposited between the early stage of the oxygen isotope stage 2 period (OIS 2) and the very late phase of the oxygen isotope stage 3 period (OIS 3). These latter TL results are in excellent agreement with a previous study of the same complex after applying OSL. Besides the ages, a number of luminescent features and properties in conjunction with compositional data suggest the dissimilarity for the quartz samples extracted from the aeolianites recovered at these two sampling sites, excluding thus any transport from one sampling site to the other, despite the short distance of the two sampling sites and the meteorological data regarding the preferable wind directions between them.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Aeolinites, TL, dating, Tenedos (Bozcaada)
Notes:
Corresponding author G. Polymeris: (polymers@auth.gr), Dr. George S. Polymeris is indebted to TUBITAK (The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey) for financial support. This study is partly supported by Research Foundation of Ηanakkale Onsekiz Mart University (Project Number: 2011/41).
References (1):
  1. Adamiec, G., Aitken, M., (1998). Dose – rate conversion factors: update. Ancient TL 16, 37– 49.Aitken, M. J., (1985). Thermoluminescence Dating. Academic Press.Aitken, M.J., (1998). Introduction to optical dating. Oxford University Press.Bateman, M.D., Holmes, P.J., Carr, A.S., Horton, B.P., Jaiswal, M.K., 2004. Aeolianite and barrier dune construction spanning the last two glacial–interglacial cycles from the southern Cape coast, South Africa. Quaternary Science Reviews 23, 1681–1698.Berger, G. W., (2006). Trans-arctic-ocean tests of fine-silt luminescence sediment dating provide a basis for an additional geochronometer for this region. Quaternary Science Reviews 25, 2529 – 2551.Bøtter-Jensen L., (1997). Luminescence techniques: instrumentation and methods. radiation Measurements 17, 749-768.Botter-Jensen, L., Bulur, E., Duller, G.A.T., Murray, A.S. (2000) Advances in luminescence instrument systems, radiation Measurements 32 523—528.Bøtter-Jensen, L., McKeever, S.W.S., Wintle, A.G., (2003). optically Stimulated luminescence Dosimetry. Elsevier Publishing, Amsterdam.Erginal, A.E., Öztürk, B., (2009). Coastal salt weathering of Quaternary eolianite (Bozcaada Island) and Eocene sandstone (Gelibolu Peninsula): The contribution of microanalytical data. Mineral research & exploration Bulletin, 139: 51-59.Brooke, B.P., (2001). Distribution of carbonate eolanite. earth-Science reviews 55, 135–164.Carew J.L., Mylroie, J.E., (1987). A refined geochronology for San Salvador Island, Bahamas: Proceedings of the Third Symposium on the Geology of the Bahamas, CCFL Bahamian Field Station, San Salvador, Bahamas, pp. 35–55.Gardner, R.A.M., (1983). Aeolianite. In: Goudie, A.S., Pye, K. (eds.), Chemical Sediments and Geomorphology: Precipitates and Residua in the Near-Surface Environment. Academic Press, London, pp. 265–300.Ertek, T.A., Kıyak, N.G., Erginal, A.E., (2009). The first aeolionite record from the Black Sea coast: OSL dating of Sile aeolionite. LUMIDOZ-III, Luminescence Dosimetry Congress, 28-30 Eylül 2009, Abstracts book, p. 27 (in Turkish).Fleming, S., (1979). Thermoluminescence Techniques in Archaeology. Clarendon Press. Frechen, M., Dermann, B., Boenigk, W., Ronen, A., (2001). Luminescence chronology of aeolianites from the section at Givat Olga – Coastal Plain of Israel. Quaternary Science reviews 20, 805 – 809.Fumanal, (1995). Pleistocene dune systems in the Valencian Betic cliffs (Spain). iNQUA Subcomission on Mediterranean and Black Sea Shorelines Newsletter 17, 32–38.Hasler, C.A., Frebourg, G., Davaud, E., (2007). Anatomy and weather induced internal heterogeneities of a Pleistocene carbonate coastal dune (Rejiche Formation, southeast Tunisia) (abs.): AAPG Annual Convention and Exhibition, Long Beach, California, v. 17, p. 61.Hearty, P.J., Kindler, P., (1993). New Perspectives on Bahamian Geology: San Salvador Island, Bahamas. Journal of Coastal research 9, 577–594.Kendrick, G.W., Wyrwoll, K.H., Szabo, B.J., (1991). Pliocene–Pleistocene coastal events and history along the western margin of Australia. Quaternary Science reviews 10, 419–439.Kindler, P., Hearty, P.J., (1995). Pre-Sangamonian aeolianites in the Bahamas? New evidence from Eleuthera Island. Marine Geology 127, 73-86.Kiyak, N.G., Erginal, A.E., (2010). Optical Stimulated Luminescence Dating Study of Aeolionite on the Island of Bozcaada, Turkey: Preliminary Results. Journal of Coastal research (DOI: 10.2112/08-1169.1).Knoll, F.G., (1999). radiation Detection and Measurements, third ed. J. Wiley & Sons, Inc. Muhs, D.R., Whelan, J.F., Kennedy, G.L., Rockwell, T.K., (1993). Late Quaternary sea level history of the pacific coast of North America: a detailed record of the Last Glacial/Interglacial cycle, J.A Kelmelis, M Snow, (Editors), US Geological Survey Global Change Research Forum, US Geological Survey, Herndon, VA, , pp. 101–102.Murray, A.S., Wintle, A.G., (2000). Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single aliquot regenerative-dose protocol. radiation Measurements 32, 57-73.Murray-Walace, C. V., Bourman, R. B., Prescott, J. R., Williams, F., Price, D. M., Belperio. A. P., (2010). Aminostratigraphy and thermoluminescence dating of coastal aeolianites and the later Quaternary history of a failed delta: The river Murray mouth region, South Australia. Quaternary Geochronology 5, 28 – 49.Murray-Wallace, C.V., Brooke, B.P., Cann, J.H., Belperio, A.P., Bourman, R.P., (2001). Wholerock aminostratigraphy of the Coorong Coastal Plain, South Australia: towards a 1 million year record of sea-level highstands. Journal of the Geological Society, london 158, 111–124.Porat, N., Wintle, A. G., (1995). IRSL dating of aeolianites from the late Pleistocene coastal kurkar ridge, Israel. iNQUA 14th international Conference.Alfred Wegner Stiftung, Berlin.Porat, N., Wintle, A. G., Ritte, M., (2004). Mode and timing of kurkar and hamra formation, central coastal plain, Israel. israel J. of earth Sciences 53, 13 -25.Preusser, F., Chithambo, M.L., Götte, T., Martini, M., Ramsayer. K., Sendezera, E.J., Susino, G., Wintle, A.G., (2009). Quartz as a natural luminescence dosimeter. earth Science reviews 97, 184 – 214.Price, D.M., Brooke, B.P., Woodroffe, C.D., (2001). Thermoluminescence dating of aeolianites from Lord Howe Island and south-west Western Australia. Quaternary Science reviews (Quaternary Geochronology) 20, 841–846.Roberts, D.L., Bateman, M.D., Murray-Wallace, C.V., Carr, A.S., Holmes, P.J., (2008). Last interglacial fossil elephant trackways dated by OSL/AAR in coastal aeolianites, Still Bay, South Africa. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 257, 261–279.Saltik, O., Saka, K., (1972). Geological investigation of northern Saroz Gulf, Gelibolu Peninsula, Imbroz-Bozcaada and Çanakkale coastline. TPAO Archives No; 786 (in Turkish).Singhvi, A.K., Sharma, Y.P., Agrawal, D.P., (1982). Thermoluminescence dating of sand dunes in Rajasthan, India. Nature 295, 313 – 315.Vacher, H.L., Rowe, M.P., (1997). Geology and hydrogeology of Bermuda. In: Vacher, H.L., Quinn, T. (Eds.), Geology and Hydrogeology of Carbonate islands. Developments in Sedimentology, 54. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 35–90.