The Abbasid occupation at Gadara (Umm Qais), 2011 excavation season

Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.15, No.2, 2015, pages 11-25

Issue:
Pages:
11-25
Author:
Abstract:
This paper focuses on the Abbasid remains that were uncovered during the season of 2011 excavation in Gadara, Jordan. It describes the architectural remains and the main types, shapes, and characters of the groups of pottery findings. Part of the paper is a comparative study for the pottery types. It is clarified the Abbasid settlement in the site through studying the pottery objects, and provides clues on the relations and trade bounds that link the site with the centers of pottery production of the Abbasid period. Especially more light is shed on settlement patterns in the Islamic Umm Qais and attest to the intensive development of the site over a period of the Abbasids.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Abbasid, occupation, Gadara (Umm Qais), excavation, Jordan, pottery
Notes:
Corresponding author: Ma'en Omoush (maenomoush@yahoo.com)
References (1):
  1. Al- Hassan, A and Hil, D. (1986) Islamic Technology, an Illustrated History. Cambridge Uni-versity Press.Al-Muqaddasi, M. (1994) The Best Divisions for the Knowledge of the Regions, (Ahsan al-Taqāsim fī Maʿrifat al-Aqālīm) Reading: Garnet.Andersen, F. and Strange, J. (1987) Bericht über drei Sondagen in Umm Qes, Jodanien, im Herbst 1983. ZDPV 103: 78-100.Amar, Z. (1996) Agricultural Production in the Land of Israel during the Middle Ages. Ph.D. Dissertation, Bar-Ilan University (Hebrew).Awad, O. (1998) Water Systems in Umm Qais. M.A Thesis (in Arabic), Yarmouk Uni-versity.Avissar, M. (1996) ‘Chapter thirteen: the late Medieval Pottery’. In A. Ben-Tor, M. Avissar, and Y. Portugali, Yoqne’am I, the Late Period. Qedem Reports 3. Jeru-salem. Pp. 75-172.Avner, U and Magness, J. (1998) Early Islamic Settlement in the Southern Negev. BASOR , 310: 39-57.Baramki, D. (1944) The Pottery from Khl el Mefjer. QDAP X: 65-103.Bobin,O. Schvoerer, M. Ney, C. Rammah, M. Pannequin, B. Cilia Platamone, E. Daoulati, A and Gayraud, R. P. (2003) The Role of Copper and Silver in the Colouration of Metallic Luster Decorations (Tunisia, 9th Century; Mesopotamia, 10th Century; Sicily, 16th Century): A First Approach, in Color Research and Application, vol. 28, no. 5: 352-359. Wiley Inc.El- Gohary, M and Al- Shorman, A. (2010). The Impact of the Climatic Conditions on the Decaying of Jordanian Basalt at Umm Qeis: Exfoliation as a Major Deteriora-tion Symptom. Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry, vol. 10, no. 1: 143‐158.Holm-Nielsen, S.; Nielsen, I. and Andersen, F. (1986) The Excavation of Byzantine Baths in Umm Qeis. ADAJ 30: 219-232.Ibn Khurrdadhbih, U. (1889) Kitab al-Masalik wa'l-Mamalik. Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum 6. Leiden: Brill.Johnson, B. (2000) Lamps. In M. Dothan. Hammath Tiberias II. Jerusalem. Pp. 75-83.Kerner, S. (1994) The Near East in Antiquity IV. Archaeological Work of National and Inter-national Institutions in Jordan. Amman.Khouri, L. (forthcoming) Late Roman Fine Pottery from Gadara (Umm Qais), 2011 Season of Excavation.Oren, E. (1971) Early Islamic Material from Ganei-Hamat. Archaeology 24: 274-277.Peleg, M. (1989) The Domestic Pottery. In V. Tzaferis, Excavations at Capernaum I: 1978-1982. Winona Lake. Pp. 31-114.Rosen-Ayalon, M. and Eitan, A. (1969) Ramla Excavations- Finds from the VIIIth Century CE., The Israel Museum/ Rockefeller Museum. Jerusalem.Schick, R (1998). Archaeological Sources for the History of Palestine: Palestine in the Early Islamic Period: Luxuriant Legacy. Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol. 61, No. 2: 74-108, ASOR.Segal, A. (1988 ) Town Planning and Architecture in Provincia Arabia. The Cities along the Via Traiana Nova in the 1st – 3rd Centuries (ed.). Oxford.Smith, R. and Day, L. (1989) Pella of the Decapolis 2. Final report on the College of Wooster Excavations in Area IX, the Civic Complex, 1979-1986. Wooster.Smith, R. McNicoll, A. and Watson, P. (1992) “The Byzantine Period”. In A. McNicoll et al (ed.) Pella in Jordan 2. Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement 2. Sydney. Pp. 145-182.Stacey, D. (2004) Excavations at Tiberias, 1973-1974, The Early Islamic Periods. IAA Reports 21. Jerusalem.Tsafrir, Y., and Forester, G. (1992) The Dating of the "Earthquake of the Sabbatical Year" of 749 C.E. in Palestine. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 55: 231-35.Tzaferis, V. (1983) The Excavations of Kursi-Gergesa. Átiqot 16 (ES). Jerusalem.Uzziqelli, T. (1997) The Oil Lamps. In Y. Hirschfield. The Roman Baths of Hammat Gader. Jerusalem. Pp. 319-346.Walmsley, A. (1986) The Abbasid Occupation in Area XXIX. Pp. 182-195. In A. W. McNicoll et al., Preliminary Report on the University of Sydney’s Seventh Season of Excavations at Pella (Tabaqat Fahl) in 1985. ADAJ 30: 155-198.Walmsley, A. (1987) The Administrative Structure and Urban Geography of the Jund of Filas-tin and the Jund of al-Urdunn. PhD Thesis. University of Sydney.Walmsley, A. (1991) Architecture and Artefacts from Abbasid Fihl: Implications for the Cultural History of Jordan. In M. Bakhit and R. Schick eds. Bilad al- Sham during the Abbasid Period. Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on the History of Bilad al-Sham. Amman 1991. Pp. 135-159.Walmsley, A. (1992). The Social and Economic Regime at Fihl (Pella) between the 7th and 9th Centuries. Pp. 249-61 in La Syrie de Byzance a l'Islam VIIe- VIIIe siecles, edited by P. Canivet and J-P Rey-Coquais. Damascus: Institute Francais de Damas.Walmsley, A. and Smith, R. (1992) “The Islamic Period”. In A. McNicoll et al (ed.) Pella in Jordan 2. Mediterranean Archaeology Supplement 2. Sydney. Pp. 183-198.Walmsley, A. (1993) Tell al-Husun (Area XXXIV) in A Walmsley, P. Macumber, P. Edwards, S. Bourke and P. Watson, the Eleventh and Twelfth Seasons of Excavations at Pella (Tabaqat Fahl) 1989-1990. ADAJ 37: 198-218.Watson, A.M. (1983) Agricultural Innovation in the Early Islamic World -- The Diffusion of Crops and Farming Techniques 700—1100. Cambridge University Press.Whitcomb, D. (1988) Khirbet al-Mafjar Reconsidered: The Ceramic Evidence. BASOR 271: 51-67.Whitcomb, D. (1989) Coptic Glazed Ceramics from the Excavations at Aqaba, Jordan. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt 26: 167-182.Whitcomb, D. (1990) Archaeology of the Abbasid Period: The Example of Jordan. Ar-cheologie islamique 1: 75-85.Whitcomb, D. (1992) Reassessing the Archaeology of Jordan in the Abbasid Period. Pp. 385-90 in SHAJ 4. Amman: Department of Antiquities.