SAR TL dating of neolithic and medieval ceramics from Lamezia, Calabria (South Italy) : A case study

Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.13, No.1, 2013, pages 277-288

Issue:
Pages:
277-288
Author:
Abstract:
In this work some ceramic fragments from the neolithic and medieval period have been studied by Thermoluminescence (TL). Six samples of "Stentinello" ceramics found in the area of Acconia, in the “Piana di Curinga” (Lamezia Terme, Cz, South Italy) dating back to the VI-IV millenium B.C. and four samples of Nicastro Castle and St. Eufemia Abbey (Lamezia Terme, Cz, South Italy) dating back to the 1500 A.D. The samples were analysed by TL using the Single Aliquot Regenerative (SAR) dose protocol. The so obtained results provided reliable age estimates for the following samples (the Italian labels refer to different archaeological sites in the same valley): Neolithic samples: “Terravecchia”, age range 2700-6500 ± 500-1200 B.C.; “Suveretta”, 4100 ± 700 B.C.; “Romatisi”, 5100 ± 400 B.C.. Medieval samples: Nicastro Castle, 1690 ± 60 A.D. ; St. Eufemia Abbey 1600 ± 50 A.D.. The dating results are consistent with the typological characterization of the samples and in agreement with the historical period to which the fragments are supposed to belong.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Thermoluminescence, Equivalent dose, SAR protocol, Neolithic period, Medieval period
Notes:
Corresponding author: Diana Renzelli (diana.renzelli@unical.it), This article is co-financed with support from the European Commission, European Social Fund and the Region of Calabria. This work has been funded from the European project PON01_02140 “COMAS”. We acknowledge dr. S. Bonomi, “Soprintendente ai Beni Archeologici della Calabria”. Thanks are also due to helpful comments from dr. R. Spadea, “Archeologo responsabile dell’area lametina e catanzarese”, and from dr. R. Cicero, archeologist.
References (1):
  1. AA.VV. (1978) Proceedings of the 18th International Symposium on Archaeometry and Archaeological Prospection. Bonn, 14-17 March 1978.AA.VV. (2009) Abstracts book - 15th Annual Meeting of the European Association of Archaeologists, 15-20 September 2009, Riva del Garda, Trento, ItalyAdamiec, G. & Aitken, M. J. (1998). Dose-rate conversion factors: update. Ancient TL, Vol. 16, No. 37-50.Aitken, M. J. (1974) Physics and Archaeology. Second Edition, Clarendon Press, Oxford. Pag.4-5; 85-134.Aitken, Martin J. (1983) Handbooks for archaeologists. 1. , Thermoluminescence dating, Wagner, G. A, Editeur. Strasbourg : European science foundation, 1983Aitken, M.J. (1985) Thermoluminescence Dating, Academic Press 153, London.Aitken M.J. (1986) Potential for luminescence dating in the Near East. In CNRSInternational Symposium: Chronologies du Proche Orient, Chronologies in theNear East : relative and absolute chronologies, Evin Jacques Oxford, England,1987Allibone, T.E. (1970) The impact of the natural Sciences on Archaeology, a joint Symposium of the royal society and the British academy. LondonArias, P.E. (1988) Cinquanta anni di ricerche archeologiche sulla Calabria (1937-1987). Marra Editore. Rovito (Cs)Barberio M., Barca D., Barone P., Pingitore V., and Bonanno A. (2011) Cathode-Luminescence from Extrinsic Impurities in Bundles of Carbon Nanotubes: APossible Role, Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Vol. 11, N° 10, pp. 9196-9201.Barca D., De Francesco A. M. and Crisci G. M. (2007) Application of Laser Ablation ICP-MS for characterization of obsidian fragments from peri-Tyrrhenian area. Journal of Cultural Heritage, vol.8, 141-150.Barca D., Belfiore C.M., Crisci G.M., La Russa M.F., Pezzino A., Ruffolo S.A. (2010) Application of Laser Ablation ICP-MS and traditional techniques to study of black crusts on building stones: a new methodological approach. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 17, pp. 1433-1447.Barca D., Belfiore C.M., Crisci G.M., La Russa M.F., Pezzino A., Ruffolo S.A. (2011) A new methodological approach for the chemical characterization of black crusts on building stones: a case study from the Catania city centre (Sicily, Italy). Journal Analytical Atomic Spectroscopy, 26, pp. 1000-1011.Barrandon J.N., Guibert P. and Michel V. (2001) Datation. Actes des rencontres 19-20-21 octobre 2000, Centre National de la recherche scientifique et université de Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Editions APDCA-Antibes-2001.Benea, V., Vandenberghe, D., Timar, A., Van den Haute, P., Cosma, C., Gligor, M. and Florescu, C. (2007) Luminescence dating of neolithic ceramics from lumea nouă, Romania. Geochronometria 28, 9-16.Bianca M., Catalano S., De Guidi G., Gueli A.M., Monaco C., Ristuccia G.M., Stella G., Tortorici G., Tortorici L., Troja S.O. (2011) Luminescence chronology of Pleistocene marine terraces of Capo Vaticano peninsula (Calabria, Southern Italy) Quaternary International 232, 114-121.Borrelli, L.V. (2003) Restauro archeologico. Storia e materiali, Viella.Brothwell, D., Higgs, E. and Grahame C. (1969) Science in Archaeology. A survey of progress an research. Second edition revised and enlarged. Bristol. Pag. 35-108Burbidge, C.I., Richter, D., Sanderson, D.C.W. and Housley, R.A. (2010) Luminescence analyses (OSL and TL) from Karabai I, In Chabai, V. (ed), Karabai, Palaeolithic Sites of Crimea.Cingari, G. (1987) Storia della Calabria Antica. Gangemi editore. BariCingari, G. (1987) Storia della Calabria Medievale. Gangemi editore. BariCuomo di Caprio, N. (2007) Ceramica in Archeologia 2. Antiche tecniche di lavorazione e moderni metodi di indagine, L’Erma di Bretschneider, Roma.D’Anna, A. (2003) La céramique : la poterie du néolithique aux temps modernes. Errance. Paris.De Sensi Sestito, G. (1999) Tra l’Amato e il Savuto: studi sul Lametino antico e tardo-antico, Tomo I-II, Rubettino Editore. Soveria Mannelli.De Sensi Sestito, G. (2008) La Calabria tirrenica nell'Antichità : nuovi documenti e problematiche storiche, Atti del convegno, Rende 23-25 novembre 2000. 1 vol. (XVIII-713 p.). Rubbettino, Soveria MannelliDevoto, G. (1985) Geologia applicata all’archeologia, NIS, Roma, pag.193-201.Di Gangi, G. & Lebole, C.M. (1997) Anfore, ceramica d’uso comune e ceramica rivestita tra VI e XIV secolo in Calabria: prima classificazione e osservazioni sulla distribuzione e la circolazione dei manufatti, in La céramique médiévale enMéditerranée. Actes du VIe Congrès de l'AIECM2, Aix-en-Provence, 13-18novembre 1995.Djindjian, F. (2011) Manuel d’archéologie. Armand Colin, Paris.Evin, J., Chaix, L., Duday, H. and Langouet, L. (1990) Les mystères de l’archéologie. Les Sciences à la recherche du passé. Presses Universitaires de Lyon – Casse Nationale des Monuments Historiques et des Sites, pag.155-185.Évin, J., Ferdière, A., Lambert, G.N. (1998) Les méthodes de datation en laboratoire. Éd. Errance, Paris.Fleming, S.J. (1971) Thermoluminescent Dating Principles and Application. Die Naturwissenschaften, vol. 58.Fleming, S.J. (1979) Thermoluminescence Techniques in Archaeology, Oxford University Press, New York.Fryer B. J., Jackson S. E. and. Longerich H. P (1995) The design, operation and role of the laserablation microprobe coupled with an inductively coupled plasma; mass spectrometer (LAM-ICP-MS) in the earth sciences. The Canadian Mineralogist, vol.33, 303-312.Furetta, C. & Gonzàlez Martinez, P.R. (2007) Termoluminescenza e Datazione, Bagatto Libri, Roma.Gao S., Liu X., Yuan H., Hattendorf B., Gunther D., Chen L., and Hu S. (2002), Geostandards Newsletter: The Journal of Geostandards and Geoanalysis vol. 26, 181.Gattuso C., Renzelli D., Barone P., Pingitore V. and Oliva A. (2012) SAR and MAAD TL Dating of “Caroselli” from three sites in Calabria, South Italy, Mediterranean Arhaeology and Archaeometry, Vol. 12, No 2, pp.43-54.Gaucher, G. (1990) Méthodes de recherche en préhistoire. Presses du CNRS, Paris, 11-71.Goodyear, F.H. (1971). Archaeological site science. LondonHicks, D. and Beaudry, M.C. (2006) The Cambridge companion to historical archaeology. Cambridge, UK, 205-231Hong, D.G., Kim, M.J., Choi, J.H., El-Faramawy, N.A., Goksu, H.Y. (2006) Equivalent dose determination of single aliquot regenerative-dose (SAR) protocol using thermoluminescence on heated quartz. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Vol. 243, 174-178.Jacobs, Z., Roberts, R.G., Galbraith, R.F., Deacon, H.J., Grün, R., Mackay, A., Mitchell, P., Vogelsang, R. and Wadley L. (2008) Ages for the Middle Stone Age of Southern Africa: Implications for Human Behavior and Dispersal. Science Vol. 322, N° 5902, pp. 733-735.Leute, U. (1987). Archaeometry: An Introduction to Physical Methods in Archaeology and the History of Art, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH.Liritzis, Y. and Hackens, T. (1986). Proceedings of First South European Conference in Archaeometry, Delphi, European Cultural Center, 9-11 November 1984. Belgium.Liritzis, I, Stamoulis, K, Papachristodoulou, C, and Ioannides, K (2012) A Re-evaluation of radiation dose-rate conversion factors. LAIS 2012 Lisbon Sept 2012, Abstract Book p.25IST/ITN Lisbon. Mediterranean Archaeology & Archaeometry, Special Issue, Vol.12, No.3 (in press)(www.maajournal.com)Mejdahl, V. (1979) Thermoluminescence dating: beta-dose attenuation in quartz grains. Archaeometry 21, 61-72.Michael, C.T. & Zacharias, N. (2006) Equivalent dose estimation in TL dating using a Single Aliquot of polymineral fine grains. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 119, 1-4, 458-461.Michels, J.W. (1973) Dating methods in archaeology. New York, 189-198.Miriello D., Alfano I.,. Miceli C, Ruffolo S.A., Pingitore V., Bloise A., Barca D., Apollaro C.,. Crisci G.M, Oliva A., Lezzerini M.,. De Chirico F, Mari N. and Murat C. (2012) Analysis of marble statues from the San Bruno Church (Serra San Bruno, Southern Italy): provenance and degradation. Applied Physics A, 106, 171–179.Murray, A.S. and Roberts, R.G. (1998) Measurement of the equivalent dose in quartz using a regenerative-dose single-aliquot protocol, Radiation Measurements 29, 503-515.Murray, A.S. & Wintle, A.G. (2000) Luminescence dating of quartz using an improved single aliquot regenerative-dose protocol, Radiation Measurements vol.32, 57-73.Nakagawa, T., Usuda, H., Hashimoto, T. (2003) Optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) and thermoluminescence (TL) measurements on red TL (RTL) quartz samples using a new automated OSL/TL measuring system. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry vol. 255, 355-358.Pearce N. J. G., Perkins W. T., Westgate J. A., Gorton M. P., Jackson S. E, Neal C. R. and Chenery S. P. (1997) A Compilation of New and Published Major and Trace Element Data for NIST SRM 610 and NIST SRM 612 Glass Reference Materials. Geostandards Newsletter: The Journal of Geostandards and Geoanalysis 21, 115-144.Pelletier, A. (1985) L'archéologie et ses méthodes: prospection, fouille, analyse, restauration. Edition Horvath Roanne/Le Coteau, 267-279Prescott, J.R. and Hutton, J.T. (1988) Cosmic ray and gamma ray dosimetry for TL and ESR. Nuclear tracks radiation measurements. International Journal of Radiation and Applied Instrumentation D 14 (1/2), 223-227.Prescott, J.R., Hutton, J.T. (1994) Cosmic ray contributions to dose-rates for luminescence and ESR dating: large depths and long terms time variations. Radiation Measurements 23, 497-500.Purri, R. (2007) Elementi di cultura materiale nel Neolitico Lametino, ricerca e sperimentazioni su manufatti del Neolitico di Piana di Curinga, Calabria Letteraria Editrice, Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro, Italy).Purri, R. (2011) Il Neolitico a Piana di Curinga – Laboratorio di Archeologia sperimentale, Calabria Letteraria Editrice, Soveria Mannelli (Catanzaro, Italy).Raimondo, C. (1995) La ceramica comune nel Bruttium nel VI-VII secolo” a cura di Lucia Saguì in Ceramica in Italia: VI-VII secolo. Atti del convegno in onore di John W.Hayes. RomaRenfrew, C. and Bahn, P. (2008) Archaeology: theories, methods and practice (Chapter 8). London: Thames and Hudson (5th edition).Renzelli, D. (2010) Implementazione del protocollo S.A.R. per la Luminescenza e Datazione di Caroselli calabresi, Thesis, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Calabria (Arcavacata di Rende), Cosenza (Unpublished).Scarciglia F., Barca D., De Rosa R., Pulice I. (2009) Application of laser ablation ICP-MS and traditional micromorphological techniquest the study of an Alfisol (Sardinia, Italy) in thin sections: Insights into trace element distribution, Geoderma, 152, pp. 113-126.Tite, M.S. (1972) Methods of Physical Examination in Archaeology. London and New York. Pag.114-129Tiné, V. (1999) Il Neolitico nella Calabria settentrionale in Atti del Convegno di studi Tortora, 18-19 Aprile 1998, a cura di G.F. La Torre e A. Colicelli. Paestum.Troja, S.0., Cro, A., Gueli, A.M., La Rosa, V., Mazzoleni, P., Pezzino, A. and Romeo, M. (1996) Characterization and thermoluminescence dating of prehistoric pottery sherds from Milena. Archaeometry, vol.38, 1 113-128.Tso, M.N.W. & Li, S.H. (1994) Equivalent dose estimation for pottery by single disc regeneration method. Radiation Measurement vol.23, 2-3, 451-454.Veronese, I., Giussani, A. and Goksu, H.Y. (2006) Limits of thermoluminescence dosimetry using quartz extracted from recent building materials in urban settlements. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, Vol.86, 319-336.Wang, W., Xia, J. and Zhou, Z. (2006). Thermoluminescence dating of the ancient Chinese porcelain using a regression method of saturation exponential in pre-dose technique. Technological Science Vol.49, N.2, 194-209.Zimmerman, D.W. (1971) Thermoluminescent dating using fine grains from pottery. Archaeometry Vol.13, 29-52.Zimmerman, J. (1971) The radiation-induced increase of thermoluminescence sensitivity of fired quartz. Journal of Physics C: Solid Physics Vol.4, 3277-3291.