Light beams and architecture marked celestial events in Colonial churches and missions in New Spain and Perú
Part of : Mediterranean archaeology & archaeometry : international journal ; Vol.16, No.4, 2016, pages 481-485
Issue:
Pages:
481-485
Author:
Abstract:
The lights that I report here exist because windows were designed by architects to project light into aisles and impact other objects of interest on days of ecclesiastical interest in American Colonial Churches. Surprisingly, since such phenomena are widely known in the Europe (see examples in this issue), they have not been reported as European architectural designs in the Americas previously except for the work of Ruben Mendoza in the missions of California (2005) and my work in Latin America (2013). I have previously described missions and churches from in and around San Cristóbal de las Casas, México, Lima, Perú, and San Antonio, Texas, and here I report additional cases from another Colonial town, Morelia, Michoacán, México. Lights discovered by Mendoza in Franciscan missions from the northern frontier of New Spain, now California, were associated with both eschatological architecture as well as ecclesiastical iconography (2005). I briefly review equinoctial, solsticial, and cross-quarter alignments of four previously described Colonial churches from San Cristóbal de las Casas, Chiapas, México. New data are presented for two additional Colonial churches from Morelia, Michoacán, México. These new data make clear that the phenomena from Chiapas are not unique to that state although the tracing of the Meridian line by a beam of light from the dome down the aisle was found only in Chiapas and in Lima, Perú.
Subject:
Subject (LC):
Keywords:
Colonial churches, astronomical alignments, light beams, México, Perú
Notes:
Περιέχει 4 εικόνες
References (1):
- Aubry, Andrés (1991) San Christóbal de las Casas: Su História Urbana, Demografico y Monumental 1528-1990. Instituto de Asesoría Antropológica para la Región Maya, A.C. INAREMAC SC Las Casas, Mexico.Benfer, Robert A. (2013) Luces y Arquitectura en las Iglesias Coloniales de la Nueva España y del Perú. El Futuro del Pasado, Vol. 4, 421-458. (www.elfuturodelpasado.com/)Furbee, Louanna (2016) Disarticulated dual systems and Maya cosmology, in this volume.Mendoza, Rubén G. (2005) Sacrament of the sun: Eschatological architecture and solar geometry in a California mission. The Jounal of the California Mission Studies Association. Vol. 22, 87-110.Mendoza, Rubén (2009) Presidio Light: A Midwinter Solstice Event at the Presidio Chapel of Santa Bárbara, Fall, 4-11.Remescal, Fr. Antonio de: fl. princiio del siglo XVII. (1932) Historía General de los Indios Occidentales, y Particular de la Gobernación de Chiapas y Gutemala, 2.º ed., 2 vols. Guatemala.San Cristobal, Antonio (2000) Estructuras Ornamentales de la Arquitectura Virreinal Peruana. Lima, Universidad Nacional de Ingeniería, México.Schibille, Nadine (2009) Astronomical and optical principles in the architecture of Hagia Sophia in Constantinople, Science in Context, Vol. 22, 27-46.