GRiSSH::Προσχολική & σχολική εκπαίδευση | Vol.3, No.1, 2015 | Εκφοβισμός, Προσωπικότητα και Δεσμός Προσκόλλησης σε Μαθητές Προεφηβικής Ηλικίας

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Εκφοβισμός, Προσωπικότητα και Δεσμός Προσκόλλησης σε Μαθητές Προεφηβικής Ηλικίας

Part of : Προσχολική & σχολική εκπαίδευση ; Vol.3, No.1, 2015, pages 53-79

Issue:

Vol.3, No.1, 2015

Pages:

53-79

Author:

Abstract:

Η εκφοβιστική συμπεριφορά έχει βρεθεί πως συνδέεται με συγκεκριμένα χαρακτηριστικά της προσωπικότητας και το δεσμό προσκόλλησης. Ωστόσο, η σχέση του εκφοβισμού με τους Μεγάλους Πέντε Παράγοντες της προσωπικότητας δεν έχει περιγραφεί επαρκώς. Σκοπός της παρούσας ερευνητικής μελέτης είναι να εξετάσει τη σχέση ανάμεσα στον εκφοβισμό, την προσωπικότητα (μοντέλο Πέντε Παραγόντων) και το δεσμό σε δείγμα 282 μαθητών (43,3% κορίτσια) των τελευταίων 2 τάξεων του δημοτικού σχολείου μέσω ενός ερωτηματολογίου αυτοαναφοράς. Από τις αναλύσεις διαφάνηκε ότι τα αγόρια εκφοβίζουν πιο συχνά επιλέγοντας περισσότερη άμεση επιθετικότητα σχέσεων, φυσική και λεκτική επιθετικότητα, λιγότερη έμμεση επιθετικότητα σχέσεων και συμπεριφορική επιθετικότητα. Επιπλέον, παρατηρήθηκε ότι οι θύτες σημείωσαν χαμηλότερη βαθμολογία στην Ευσυνειδησία και την Καλή Προαίρεση/Συνεργατικότητα και υψηλότερη στη Συναισθηματική Αστάθεια σε σχέση με τους αμέτοχους. Το μεγαλύτερο ποσοστό τόσο των θυτών όσο και των αμέτοχων δήλωσαν ασφαλή δεσμό προσκόλλησης. Οι συσχετίσεις των μεταβλητών έδειξαν ότι ο εκφοβισμός παρουσίασε θετική συσχέτιση με τη συναισθηματική αστάθεια και αρνητική με την ευσυνειδησία, την καλή προαίρεση/συνεργατικότητα και την πνευματική διαθεσιμότητα, ενώ βρέθηκε πως η χρήση διαφορετικών μορφών εκφοβισμού είναι ανεξάρτητη από τα χαρακτηριστικά της προσωπικότητας. Τα ευρήματα υπογραμμίζουν το ρόλο της προσωπικότητας και του δεσμού προσκόλλησης στην εκδήλωση του φαινομένου και συζητούνται στη βάση της προοπτικής αξιοποίησής τους στην εφαρμογή παρεμβατικών προγραμμάτων που στοχεύουν στην ενίσχυση των θετικών χαρακτηριστικών της προσωπικότητας.

Subject:

Educational sciences

Subject (LC):

Εκπαίδευση

Keywords:

Eκφοβισμός, προσω̟ικότητα, μοντέλο Πέντε Παραγόντων, δεσμός προσκόλλησης, ασφαλής, ανασφαλής, προέφηβοι, θύτης, Bullying, personality, Five Factor Model, attachment style, secure, insecure, preadolescents, bully

References (1):

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