35-67

• Κανέλλου, Μαρία
• Κορβέση, Ευγενία
• Ράλλη, Ασημίνα
• Μουζάκη, Αγγελική
• Αντωνίου, Φαίη
• Διαμαντή, Βασιλική
• Παπαϊωάννου, Σοφία

Σκοπός της μελέτης ήταν να εξετάσει το αναπτυξιακό προφίλ του αφηγηματικού λόγου των παιδιών προσχολικής και πρώτης σχολικής ηλικίας. Αξιολογήθηκαν οι δεξιότητες παραγωγής ελεύθερης αφήγησης και οι δεξιότητες αναδιήγησης 237 παιδιών, 4-5, 5-6 και 6-7 ετών, από διάφορες περιοχές της Ελλάδας. Ακόμα, εξετάστηκε εάν υπάρχει συσχέτιση μεταξύ των δύο δεξιοτήτων αφηγηματικού λόγου. Ταυτόχρονα, μελετήθηκε κατά πόσο τα αναπτυξιακά επίπεδα (ονοματοθεσία, παράθεση, σύνδεση, αλληλουχία, αφήγηση) που προτείνονται από το μοντέλο των Stadler και Ward (2005), μπορούσαν να αναδειχθούν στο συγκεκριμένο δείγμα. Μέσω τεσσάρων εικονογραφημένων ιστοριών, συλλέχθηκαν αφηγήσεις που στην συνέχεια απομαγνητοφωνήθηκαν, κωδικοποιήθηκαν και βαθμολογήθηκαν ως προς τη μικροδομή και τη μακροδομή τους. Τα αποτελέσματα έδειξαν πως οι αφηγηματικές δεξιότητες των παιδιών βελτιώθηκαν με την ηλικία τόσο ως προς την ελεύθερη αφήγηση όσο και ως προς την αναδιήγηση. Ωστόσο, τα παιδιά όλων των ηλικιακών ομάδων είχαν καλύτερες επιδόσεις στη δοκιμασία της αναδιήγησης συγκριτικά με τη δοκιμασία της ελεύθερης αφήγησης. Επίσης, τα αποτελέσματα ανέδειξαν διαφορές στις επιδόσεις σε σχέση με το φύλο, με τα κορίτσια να εμφανίζουν καλύτερες επιδόσεις από τα αγόρια. Τέλος, βρέθηκε στατιστικώς σημαντική συσχέτιση μεταξύ των επιδόσεων των παιδιών στην αναδιήγηση και στην ελεύθερη παραγωγή. Τα αποτελέσματα συζητούνται σε σχέση την αξιοποίησή τους στην εκπαιδευτική πράξη.

• Educational sciences

• Εκπαίδευση

narrative discourse; preschool/ first grade; narrative structure; developmental levels, αφηγηματικός λόγος, προσχολική/πρώτη σχολική ηλικία, αφηγηματική δομή, αναπτυξιακά επίπεδα

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